From the article:

July 16 (Reuters) - Serum Institute of India said on Thursday it would manufacture an experimental tuberculosis vaccine under an ​agreement with the Gates Medical Research Institute, in what is ‌likely to be the first new TB shot in more than 100 years if approved.

The novel vaccine candidate, M72/AS01E, has been in development for two decades and ​is currently in a late-stage clinical trial.

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Serum Institute plans to invest ​more than $100 million to scale up manufacturing capacity and prepare ⁠for future vaccine supply, pending approval, the company said.

Under the agreement, ​Gates MRI, founded by the Gates Foundation, will transfer the technology and ​know-how needed to manufacture the vaccine antigen and enable large-scale production, Serum Institute said.

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Tuberculosis is the world's leading cause of death from a single infectious agent and is among the top 10 causes of death, the WHO said in a report ​last year.

Nearly 11 million ​people contracted ⁠tuberculosis in 2024, while 1.23 million died from the disease, according to the WHO's data.

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"The World Health Organization estimates a vaccine with this efficacy profile could prevent 76 million new TB cases, save 8.5 million ⁠lives, ​and save $41.5 billion for TB-affected households over ​25 years," Serum and Gates MRI said.